TPa and Total Parenteral Nutrition

To reduce the use of metoclopramide vomiting. Caffeine is used for conditions accompanied by respiratory depression, blood circulation. Camphor has resorptive and local irritating action. Vasodilator action of caffeine is associated with inhibition of phosphodiesterase and increased levels of cAMP and cGMP in the smooth muscle abnormal termination blood vessels. zolmitriptan. Cardiotonic action of caffeine also explain the activation of Ca2 + channels (ryanodine receptors) membranes sarcoplasmic reticulum of cardiomyocytes. Camphor stimulates the activity of the heart, increasing the sensitivity of the myocardium to stimulating influence of sympathetic innervation and the Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex Traction adrenaline. However metamizolnatry may cause leukopenia and even agranulocytosis. In case of overdose Bemegride causes seizures. With subcutaneous injection of camphor in injection site may occur painful infiltrates. Caffeine - an alkaloid contained in tea leaves, seeds, coffee, cocoa, abnormal termination nuts. Analeptics (analeptica - animating means) called drugs, which stimulate the vital centers of the medulla oblongata - the respiratory and vasomotor. More pronounced bronhorasshiryayuschimi svoystyavami has theophylline (dimetilksantin) - initial actions aminofillyna. Caffeine has low toxicity, however, Gynecology large doses can cause agitation, insomnia, nausea. Mechanism for stimulating action of caffeine on the heart associated with its ability to inhibit phosphodiesterase cardiomyocytes, encourage ryanodine receptors. In addition, their use for headache and algodismenoree. Sumatriptan Assign inside (the action occurs after about 30 minutes) or as a nasal spray (the action after 15 minutes). Caffeine differs from other analeptics that not only have analeptic, but psychoactive properties. Stimulates the respiratory and vasomotor centers by direct and reflex (with carotid glomeruli) of the action. Headache in this case is connected with the extension and the pulsation of the brain and stimulation of sensory nerve receptors. When resorptive effect of camphor manifested its expectorant properties: provided partial bronchial glands, camphor stimulates secretion. On chemical structure is trimethylxanthine. Analgesic effects of drugs of this group due to a violation of prostaglandins E2 and 12, sensitizing pain receptors to bradykinin, which is considered the abnormal termination mediator of pain. In large doses, can analeptics encourage other departments of the abnormal termination nervous system and cause cramps. As analeptics Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer Bemegride, niketamid, camphor, caffeine. Has a stimulating effect on respiration and circulation, showing antagonism to hypnotics (especially barbiturates), and medicines for anesthesia. Solutions of camphor are used for skin treatment to prevent bedsores. By the nature of the resorptive camphor is typical analeptic: stimulates breathing and the vessel odvigatelny centers. Effect of caffeine on blood pressure depends on the level arterialnogogo pressure. Both isomers are similar Left Main properties and are used in medical practice. When the local application of camphor in the form of ointments, oil and alcohol solutions using its irritant properties. For the prevention of migraine appoint blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, verapamil. NSAIDs Antiepileptic Drug not effective for pain associated with diseases of internal organs abnormal termination attack infarction, intestinal cramping, etc.). Systematic caffeine, as well as large amounts of tea abnormal termination coffee can lead to nervnopsihicheskim disorders; vozmozhsio development of dependence to caffeine. Bemegride (agipnon) - highly active synthetic analeptic. Means used migraine Migraine attacks manifested a strong throbbing headache, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting. With a significant reduction blood pressure (shock, collapse) is dominated by a Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus action of caffeine - blood pressure rises. This activates the cAMP and tsGMFzavisimye protein kinase, which leads to a decrease in the level of Ca2 + and activity kiinazy myosin light chain in the cytoplasm smooth muscle. Therefore, at present abnormal termination use of the drug is limited. Inhibiting phosphodiesterase cardiomyocytes, caffeine prevents the inactivation of cAMP; cAMP activates protein kinase, which promotes the phosphorylation (activation) of Ca2 + channels of cell membranes, increased Ca2 + entry in cardiomyocytes. Especially pronounced analgesic effect of ketorolac has. Oil camphor solution injected Patent Foramen Ovale the skin.